Looking At The Term Omnidirectional Imaging Film Studies Essay Free Essays

string(111) we give a quickly concentrate on the stake-of-the-specialty of current imaging frameworks that look to achieve expansive FOV. To start with, permit ‘s determine the term †â€Å" omnidirectional † . The term â€Å" omnidirectional † is gets from a prefix â€Å" omni † which frames the criticalness â€Å" all † or â€Å" each † while â€Å" directional † is bespeaking a route in endless. Thus, this term â€Å" omnidirectional † suggests an equivalent affectability in all directional. We will compose a custom paper test on Taking a gander At The Term Omnidirectional Imaging Film Studies Essay or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Ordinarily, this term is generally utilized in the broadcast communications field, for example, omnidirectional mike which is a gadget that can get sound from surrounding it. Other than this, an omnidirectional elevated can coordinate or have flags each piece great in all waies and a VHF omnidirectional extension ( VOR ) is utilized as a remote pilotage framework for airplane. Because of the progressing of the building, the utilization has been extended to other field of plans. For delineation, an omnidirectional treadmill is utilized as a treadmill that permits a person to stroll in any capacity without voyaging. Other than this, there is an exceptionally configuration wheel that permits movement in any capacity and regularly use into machines which is called Mecanum Wheel. In picture taking, an omnidirectional camera is a camera that can see every one of the 360 evaluations around it. These executions have alluded to the impression of bing inside and out. Omnidirectional creative mind shows a 360 levels visual position which has a comparable develop with an omnidirectional camera. Such a creative mind is of import in a few nations, for example, security power. The security power applies this build as a visual reconnaissance which can chop down the offense rates and increment the wellbeing of the masses as appeared in Figure 1. This is because of the omnidirectional vision shows an expansive edge of position which can see around 360 evaluations. Figure 1: The camera with hemispherical FOV for huge nation observation application The omnidirectional picture is round structure and should be opened up to get a bird’s-eye picture as portrayed in Figure 2. ( a ) ( B ) Figure 2: Image taken by an omnidirectional camera with an expanded mirror. Figure ( a ) shows the omnidirectional picture. Figure ( B ) shows the comparing bird’s-eye picture. Albeit omnidirectional pictures permit expanding the field of position ( FOV ) , a few employments emerge. Anamorphosis in omnidirectional pictures presents multifaceted nature in picture preparing and perusing, for example, optical stream count. Optical stream is processed from pictures spatio-fleeting inferred capacities so as to measure the obvious signal in a computerized picture grouping. Utilizing suitable signal hypothetical records, the pels clear motion can be identified with the camera motion. Refering omnidirectional pictures, a basic camera interlingual interpretation infers a complex clear signal. To be sure, a camera interlingual version does non deliver an apparent interlingual interpretation of the considerable number of pels in the picture. Figure 3 has portrayed both status clarified previously. Figure: Pixels motion for an old style camera interlingual version ( a ) what's more, for an omnidirectional camera ( B ) Customary cameras utilized in machine vision either have a tight field of position ( FOV ) or have an expansive FOV yet experience the ill effects of complex disfigurement. It tends to be difficult to fix an expansive FOV picture to acquire viewpoint projection positions precisely. In light of on the perfect point of view projection imaging hypothetical record, it has been indicated that surfaces of insurgency of conelike region bends are the solitary mirror frames that can be combined with an individual combination projection camera to make single-perspective ( SVP ) , catadioptric omnidirectional position frameworks whose omniview picture can be opened up to viewpoint projection positions without orderly distortions. By using different typical cameras situated modestly comparable to a plane mirror pyramid, a high revelation, SVP, wide FOV framework can be fabricated. The exchange offs, however, are the high fiscal worth and complexnesss engaged with different cameras. Cumbersome size, weight, normalization, synchronism, and expansion contrasts are occupations related with multi-camera frameworks that solitary camera frameworks are liberated from. A SVP framework is beneficial if the advantages exceed the disadvantages for a particular application. The upsides of the single-camera, SVP, catodioptric family of omnidirectional imaging frameworks accompany a fiscal worth. The most significant tradeoff is a much lower picture spacial assertion contrasted and ordinary cameras, multi-camera omniview frameworks, or spinning typical camera examining framework since single-camera, SVP, catadioptric frameworks have a developed FOV without a relating expansion in the figure of physical inclination units ( fo r example , pels ) . Omnidirectional Image Screening System An omnidirectional creative mind framework comprising an agonizing mirror for sing object inside a side of the equator field of position structure an individual down to earth position point at the nearby focal point of said agonizing mirror, a projector for anticipating a light bar toward said agonizing mirror, and a variable frequency channel optically situated between said projector and said agonizing mirror for bring forthing a structure holding a spatially circulated frequency range of said agonizing mirror, where a generator receptive to the hemispherical picture informations for bring forthing 3-dimensional picture. Field of Invention The advancement presents a lot of strategies and arrangement for omnidirectional sound system creative mind. By â€Å" omnidirectional creative mind framework † , we mean a framework that can get pictures with a field-of-see ( FOV ) covering full side of the equator ( 180 strong unending edge ) , simultaneously with no mechanical moving part. The FOV of a customary camera or a light projector can be significantly expanded by utilizing an agonizing mirror appropriately positioned in forepart of the camera or the projector. A support of omnidirectional cameras can sort out an alone sound system creative mind of environing scene with 360 degree position edge. A mix of an omnidirectional camera and an omnidirectional organized noticeable radiation projector can other than gracefully an organizations to get quantitative three dimensional measurings of the articles around the camera framework. The omnidirectional three dimentional imaging strategies and arrangement introduced thus m ay offer alone answers for some functional frameworks that need incidental 360 evaluation sing point and three dimensional estimating capacity. A figure of assaults had been proposed in the days gone by for imaging frameworks to achieve wide FOV. None of them by and by can deliver 3D omnidirectional pictures. In the undermentioned passages, we give a quickly concentrate on the stake-of-the-specialty of current imaging frameworks that try to achieve expansive FOV. You read Taking a gander At The Term Omnidirectional Imaging Film Studies Essay in class Article models Prior to the development of omnidirectional camera, a camera with rotating parts is utilized to catch picture in all manner. In spite of the fact that it produce high announcement of picture, however it takes some clasp in catching it. Subsequently, some assault has been proposed in the days of old for imaging framework to achieve a wide field-of-see ( FOV ) . In any case, none of them can deliver 3D omnidirectional pictures. By and by, there are some imaging frameworks are delivered to look for a wide FOV: Regular Cameras Most bing imaging frameworks utilize electronic finder french friess or photographic film to enter optical picture gathered by its optical focal point framework. The picture projection for most camera focal points is demonstrated as a â€Å" pin-opening † with an individual focus of projection. Since sizes of camera focal point and the creative mind indicator have their handy limitations, the light shafts that can be gathered by a camera focal point and got by the creative mind gadget normally sort out a maize with extremely little hole edge. Consequently, precise FOV for traditional camera is inside an extent of 5 to 50 evaluations. For outline, a 8.5 millimeter F/1.3 camera focal point for 1/2 † CCD ( Charge Coupled Device ) bit just has a precise FOV of 41.2 evaluation. Fish-Eye Lenss Optical applied researchers had planned a few variants of wide-survey point focal point framework, called the fish-eye focal point. The fish-eye focal point includes a truly short central length which, when utilized in topographic purpose of customary camera focal point, empowers the camera to see object for a lot more extensive edge ( around 180 evaluation of side of the equator ) . All in all, the more extensive FOV, the more confused structure the fish-eye focal point has. To acquire a hemispherical FOV, the fish-eye focal point must be fairly large in measurement, complex in optical structure, and in this way costly. In addition, it is extremely difficult to design a fish-eye focal point that guarantees singular position point limitation, for example , all approaching boss obvious radiation pillars meet at an individual point to sort out a fixed perspective. This is so an occupation with business fish-eye focal points, including Nikon ‘s Fisheye-Nikkor 8-mm f/2.8 focal poin t. In spite of the fact that the procured picture by fish-eye focal points may end up being acceptable bounty for some visual picture applications, the misshapening remuneration issue has non been settled, and the high unit-cost stay to be significant hurdlings for its wide-spread applications. The fish-eye focal point strategy has the upside of following a statically situated camera to get an expansive edge of position. Anyway the nonlinear assets came about because of the semi-circular optical focal point mapping make the announcement along the round limit of the picture extremely hapless, while the FOV comparing to the round limit of the picture typically speaks to a land or floor where a high affirmation of picture

Good and Evil and Beowulf Essay

Beowulf is the most renowned epic of the Anglo-Saxon period. This is an account of an epic legend who battles against the most evil beasts known to man. Beowulf and Grendel are the principle characters of this story; they are the ideal case of good versus detestable, light versus dim, and saint versus scoundrel. Beowulf is the story all epic saint stories have followed; the Beowulf with his legend characteristics clashes with Grendel. Saints and reprobates share a ton of characteristics yet various key qualities set them apart. Saints just as reprobates most importantly are strange; they share their own particular objectives and are frequently extremely keen and fit for accomplishing what they need or need to accomplish. The two kinds of these people are regularly warrior like and of novel or even heavenly like forces and weapons. In spite of sharing these qualities they are not comparative in their wants. Legends battle in favor of right, they battle to benefit man and they battle for the wellbeing of society. Scoundrels battle for malicious; they couldn't care less about blameless individuals being harmed by their activities and just look for smugness. Lowlifess foolishly murder any individual who hinders them and the main ones who can stop them are legends like Beowulf. Beowulf is a brilliant illustration of an epic saint who battles against the shades of malice of the Geats. Beowulf is a warrior who acclaims god and expects to execute the beasts that plague his kin. â€Å"Bravest and the best of the Geats,† Beowulf is a superhuman warrior who is out to murder any semblance of Grendel for popularity and magnificence. Grendel is the most evil beast known to the Geats, he strikes dread into their souls on account of what he has done to guiltless individuals. Grendel is a monstrous and disgusting beast who â€Å"has hands fashioned in hell† (ll. 64). Grendel is the adversary of humanity and explicitly Beowulf, he is the â€Å"shadow of death† and desires for fiendish (ll. 74). The contention among Grendel and Beowulf isn't one that is only a skirmish of distinction or delight however one of honesty and wrong. Beowulf must destruction Grendel for the entirety of the malicious he has submitted and to respect the individuals who have passed on protecting themselves from this animal conceived in the profundities of damnation.

Extended Definition Essay Samples

Extended Definition Essay SamplesIn order to be eligible for an Extended Definition, students must first of all take the required General Education course and then have a test administered by the university. Most schools offer one or more Extended Definition Essay samples, and all of these will be of a similar nature to one another. The essay samples are generally four to six pages long, and they include various choices of subject matter, questions, and a variety of sentences.Each sample is specifically tailored to a specific topic related topic. Some samples may focus on geography, other samples may focus on literature, while others may center on history or government. Whatever the chosen topic, it is not necessary that the Extended Definition essay samples in question will cover it, but it certainly makes things easier for students. All you need to do is provide a brief description of the topic and your knowledge of the subject matter and your teacher will take care of the rest.In most cases, the Extended Definition sample works best if it is not related to the particular course of study that the student is currently enrolled in. For example, if the student is in an English course, he or she should not write a sample that is concerned with current events and current affairs. Students also need to make sure that they are very familiar with their assigned topic, and they should be aware that essays concerning current events and current affairs should be written in a way that they do not deviate from the main material that is covered in the Extended Definition course that they are attempting to fulfill.There are many forms of Extended Definition essay samples that can be found online. One form that is commonly used by most college and university students is the Letter from Academic Advisor (also known as an OPOD). There are many other forms, including essay samples that focus on the US and the UK, a few examples of which are The God Delusion by Richard Dawkins, and The Economics of Happiness by Friedrich Hayek.Many online essay samples are associated with a resource called Kudos. These articles and extended definitions are generally free to access, and they are a great way for students to get some practice in writing essays about difficult topics. However, while they do not cost anything to the writer, they are still considered to be the same as taking an Extended Definition course.It is best for the student to write each essay by themselves so that they understand what the topic is, how to answer the multiple choice questions, and even what to do when they receive the test. This is because most essays that are written by students will be rushed and do not accurately reflect the real power of their abilities as writers.In addition to extending the length of the essay, Extended Definition essay samples can also help students prepare for the test that they will be taking. By creating a short outline for themselves, and by reviewing all of th e Extended Definition essay samples that they have worked with, students can find the format that will best fit their writing skills and the requirements of the Extended Definition test. This is a great way for students to feel more confident in their ability to compose a successful essay.If students are interested in increasing their skills with writing, or in becoming a better writer, they should certainly consider the benefits of taking Extended Definition essay samples. These samples can be extremely helpful for students who are studying for exams. The lessons and skills taught can be applied to any topic that the student wishes to write about, and so it will allow students to create a more complete and coherent essay.

The Surrender Of Culture And Technology Essay - 1239 Words

Technology is a neutral tool that does not shape what humans desire, it solely allows people to fulfill their desires. If the main human desires are remaining constant and only the ways in which humans express themselves is changing due to technological advances, then technology does not alter human values and desires in a significant way. In the book Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology, Postman explains the evolution of human dependency on technology. He starts with the tool-using culture in which tools did not cause a change in culture, but were created to either solve a problem or create more efficient religious devotion. The next level, according to Postman, is technocracy. In this stage, tools are bidding to become the culture. And lastly, in a technopoly, tools have become the culture. Postman believes this transition is appalling because it changes the thought worlds of large groups of people. True, the thought worlds are changing due to the transition from one technology type to another Although, technology changes the way people think it is false to say that the basic desires and cultures of people are changing. This change in culture presented by Postman does not give evidence that people’s values change. People are living in other ways. Expressing themselves through other thought worlds . The technologies were only created because it is human nature for people to want to advance, striving for progress. People have been doing so since the stone age.Show MoreRelatedTechnopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology by Neil Postman1120 Words   |  5 PagesAs time progresses technology increases and improves. However, this progression could pose as a serious problem for generations to come, and New York University department chair of communication arts Neil Postman expresses this concern in his 1992 book, Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. In the opening of Postman’s book he expresses that technology is indeed our friend because technology provides our society with fast and easy convenience and accessibility. As with most other thingsRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1460 Words   |  6 Pagesexposed Truman’s intent to secure a prominent role in postwar negotiations. Before settling on the bomb as an endgame, Truman and his advisors vacillated between several options meant to swiftly gain the upper hand in the Pacific war and win Japan’s surrender. Using these unfulfilled plans, revisionist arguments revolve around the idea that dropping the bomb was a matter of political necessity rather than military necessity, which is reasonable considering the postwar Bombing Survey, which declared thatRead MoreThe Influence Of World War And World1248 Words   |  5 Pagesimpact Europe. Describe it through three aspects of political, economic and cultural. Key words: World War I, World War II ,Europe, History, Culture 1. Introduction World War I and World War II were the war mainly battlefield in Europe but spread to the world ad last for years in history. It has a very profound influence on Europe s economy, political and culture. The outcome of the wars had a deep impact on the course of world history. 2. World War I World War I was a war occurred mainly during theRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs As A Weapon During World War II1311 Words   |  6 Pagesofficials questioned when and where the bombs would be used. A select group of people comprised of, â€Å"government officials, military advisors, and scientists† were brought together in order to decide how the United States should proceed with the new technology (Fogelman, 1). There was debate on the issue involving the ethical standards of introducing atomic warfare to the world. Ultimately, the final decision resulted in two atomic bombs being dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectivelyRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1559 Words   |  7 Pageswere concentrating on defeating Japan. When the U.S. decided to use the atomic bomb, 68 major cities in Japan had already been devastated by airstrikes. It was hoped that the bombing of Hiroshima with an atomic weapon would cause Japan to finally surrender uncond itionally. That did not happen. Three days later on Aug 9, 1945 Nagasaki was bombed with the second atomic bomb. Japan surrendered unconditionally Aug 14, 1945. The United States had already been bombing Japan for years with a net effectRead MoreSimilarities Between Dark Ages And The Dark Ages948 Words   |  4 Pagesdark ages of Greece to the classical era of Greece. You would come along a lot of differences and some similarities that might shock you, they sure did me. You can find differences and similarities in many aspects of their civilization: politics, culture, warfare, and economics. The dark ages of Greece lacked writing so a lot of what we know is indirect. Such as â€Å"Achilles’ Anger† excerpt from the Iliad gives a pretty good in-depth look at the dark ages. While the â€Å"The Melian Dialogue† gives a greatRead MoreThe Containment Of Communism And The Cold War1343 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical ideals continued to mount up. Shortly after German y surrendered, the issues began to come to light at the Potsdam Conference that was attended by the current British, American, and Soviet leaders. After the use of the atomic bombs and Japan’s surrender, President Truman gave as speech that outlined the â€Å"containment† of communism that became known as the Truman Doctrine. The containment of communism was the foundation for the Cold War. Both the Americans and the Soviets did not want to get in aRead MoreChurchill And Roosevelt : A Model For Future Wars Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesfighting till the end and never surrender. He ends his inspirational speech by appealing to the US to join the war if the British were to fail in defeating the Nazi German invasion. 2. When the Germans entered Belgium, the Belgian King Leopold called upon the British for aid. The French and British armies fought with the Belgians against the Germans; but King Leopold suddenly surrendered to the Germans and exposed the British’s left flank and means of retreat. The surrender compelled the British to coverRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Atomic Bomb1656 Words   |  7 Pagescivilian deaths and a detrimental impact on the environment. Some people would say that the bombing was necessary to end the war, but in the same breath would say that it was inhumane. Other standpoints say that Japan was already on their way to surrender. What would the world be like if the bombs weren’t dropped; or even created? Other Optionsï’ £ When thinking of other options, two options that come to mind first would be â€Å"bomb† and â€Å"invade†. From a U.S. standpoint, you could see that bombing wouldRead MoreAldous Huxleys Brave New World Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagessocial development, modern society is focusing its attention on merging technological transformation and their impact in modern success. In his observation, Huxley states that modern society is quickly surrendering its culture to emerging technological development. Contemporary culture is mainly being characterised by socio-technological status (Huxley 7). Therefore, based on the novels content, it is clear that Huxley’s writing is a dangerous prophesy of technology’s ability to control modern social

The Epic Of War And War - 1589 Words

For many centuries the best stories that have been told were of battles in war. It is as if humanity gravitates to conflict and suffering. The Iliad was one of the first great stories of war and was composed three hundred years ago. It illustrates the cause and effects of the Trojan War. After all that time we wonder why so many military schools and scholars still refer to it for a background reference to what is to know about war. Many believe the war was glorified in this tale and others believe it was not. If it wasn’t a war of glory, why is it such a reference board for even military schools? Bloom wrote, â€Å"Even long after the decline of Greece itself, the Homeric epics would continue to form the mainstay of Western education and†¦show more content†¦(Bloom) According to Bloom the languages and geography and time Homer lived to the time the story was said to take place does not match up. He was able however to depict the Greek traditions very well as the Greeks did pass through their â€Å"heroic age†, a time in which the whole Mediterranean world was marked by wars and confusion and the restless migration of its peoples. Homer indeed tried to justify this war when he started out with the gods, showing their involvement. The Ionians and Greeks favored the gods in those days. The Greek gods were an important part of their lives. Therefore referencing the theme of the war premeditated by way of the god’s conflict is way of justifying this event. Homer was saying well this war was inevitable given that it was prophesied by the gods. The main theme in this poem was the wrath of Achilles but we may want to rethink that and look instead in the theme the wrath of the gods. When reading this poem you may feel a bit saddened for the Trojan and still feel that same sense of well this war was meant to be anyway. There was no stopping it give the prince Paris gave the golden apple to Aphrodite who promised her the most beautiful women in the world. The other two goddesses, Athena and Hera, plotted it where he ends up stealing someone’s wife and brought down destruction on his city. This is where the justification of wart based on morals comes

Essay The Assassination of John F. Kennedy - 718 Words

One of the most debated and controversial topics in American History is the assassination of John F. Kennedy. JFK was one of the most loved presidents of our time. One article of his death wrote, The day the country weeped(John). The JFK assassination is filled with many conspiracy theories that cannot be proven to be exact facts. Such theories include a Government cover-up†CIA†, Mafia influence, The Illuminati, and Gay Thrill Kill Theory. The idea that lone mind, Lee Harvey Oswald, plotting to kill President Kennedy is too simple to believe. There’s No way that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone, in the eyes of scholars today. Even with the growing number of bogus and garbage theories, there are a number of logical theories that do make a†¦show more content†¦They didn’t like the fact and they blame European leftists and the US media for spreading lies about their involvement in the assassination. As JFK conspiracy theories go, this is a pretty popular one and compared to some of the others, it’s not that far from being true also. Members of the Mafia did, after all, work with the CIA in an attempt to assassinate Fidel Castro. Also the Mafia, of course, also had the power necessary to dispose of important people in the world. It’s not surprising that more than a few researchers have concluded that the infamous crime organization had a hand in the shooting especially given that Jack Ruby, who shot Lee Harvey Oswald, was ironically known to be acquainted with the Mob. This particular theory is further in connecting the possible involvement of the CIA and anti-Castro Cubans. The Mob themselves were said to have been know to hate Castro because of their stakes in the casinos Castro shut down. The Mafia its self was mad at JFK’s brother, Bobby, who led a tough campaign against organized crime. In the end, they had the motive. The Illuminati seem to be a big with many conspiracy nuts out there too, so it’s n o surprise that they’ve been thrown into the JFK conspiracy theory mix. In this version of events, the ReserveShow MoreRelatedThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy982 Words   |  4 Pages O’Reilly and Dugard’s book, Killing Kennedy, is about the events leading to President John F. Kennedy being shot, as well as what happened after the assassination. This book also describes the rise and fall of John F. Kennedy. The authors also wrote about the Cold War, Kennedy dealing with communism, and threats of crime. January of 1961, the cold war was growing stronger and Kennedy was struggling with communism. During all of this happening, he was learning what it meant to be a president. HeRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1620 Words   |  7 Pages Ever since the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963, there has been controversy over whether the true gunman was held accountable. The United States Government claimed that it was an easy, open and closed case. They found Lee Harvey Oswald, close to ground zero, with a freshly fired riffle, immediately after JFK was shot. Contrary to the governments report, skeptics argue a vast scope of conspiracies to shed light on what they believe happened that day; ideas ranging from magic bullets, multipleRead MoreThe Kennedy Assassinations By John F. Kennedy Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pages Decades later, the Kennedy assassinations and surrounding mysteries continue holding public interest. Although their notoriety as charismatic leaders is a significant contribution, other factors regarding societal psychology deserve consideration whilst exploring this phenomenon. With these events occurring during a time that allows living witnesses, modern accessible evidence, various media covera ge, and visible modern impact, the mysterious Kennedy assassinations have the capacity to encourageRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy Assassination1618 Words   |  7 PagesJohn F. Kennedy Assassination Was John F. Kennedy’s assassination a single shooter or was it a conspiracy? Since November 22, 1963 people around the world have wondered who it was that shot President Kennedy, and what for. So many questions have formed around this event, not just about who the shooter was, but also questions like what might the world have been like today if the shooting didn’t happen? The Kennedy assassination has been a mystery for many years. A lot of people hear about the differentRead MoreAssassination Of John F. Kennedy1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy â€Å"Our most basic common link is that we all inhabit this planet. We all breathe the same air. We all cherish our children’s future. And we are all mortal.† President Kennedy stated in his commencement speech at American University on June 10, 1963. John F. Kennedy was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 to his assassination in November 1963. There are numerous conspiracy theories involving Kennedy’s assassinationRead MoreAssassination of John F. Kennedy931 Words   |  4 PagesThe John F. Kennedy assassination is believed to be one of the most controversial and debated topics in American History. JFK was one of the most beloved presidents of our time. Other assassinations of presidents didn’t have as many Conspiracy theories compared to the JFK assassination on November 22nd, 1963. Some of the theories include a Government cover-up, Mafia influence, and Cuban President Fidel Castro (Stern). T he assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, raised many questions thatRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1500 Words   |  6 PagesOn November 23, 1963, three shots were fired at President John F. Kennedy’s limousine in Dallas, Texas. The first shot went through the president’s neck, the second was the fatal shot that would ultimately end Kennedy’s life. There is a lot of speculation about what really took place in the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Many people believe that Lee Harvey Oswald worked alone, but there are many people across the nation who think differently. Many theories can both support and disprove that LeeRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated on November 22, 1963 at 12:30 p.m Central Standard Time in Dallas, Texas while riding in a motorcade in Dealey Plaza.[1] Kennedy was fatally shot by Lee Harvey Oswald while he was riding with his wife, Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally s wife, Nellie, in a presidential motorcade. A ten-month investigation by the Warren Commission from November 1963 to September 1964Read MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesThe book I chose to read is The Assassination of John F. Kennedy by Lauren Spencer. It was published in 2002 by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. It contains 64 pages. This book not only provides information on the killing of President Kennedy, but also information on his life, the arrested murderer s life, and more interesting background information and details. This books main objective is to go deeper into the case of John F. Kennedy s assassination, to discuss personal information about suspectsRead MoreAssassination of John F Kennedy1119 Words   |  5 Pagessixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository Building. However, did Lee Harvey Oswald, a crazy lunatic act alone in the assassination of President Kennedy. Both first – hand knowledge and visual evidence allows people to re – examine the events of this day and prove that there were other gunmen involved in the bombardment of our youngest elected president. John F. Kennedy was depicted as a nationwide hero to many Catholics living in the U.S. during the early 1960’s. He was idolized by several

Strawberry Extraction Lab free essay sample

The extraction solution which includes soap and salt is used to disrupt the cell’s plasma membrane and nuclear envelope, to make the DNA clump together. The salt breaks up the protein chains that bind the nucleic acids. DNA does not dissolve in ethanol, and the colder the ethanol is, the less DNA that will be broken down allowing us to view the DNA in the test tube. III. Hypothesis: If you add certain chemicals to the smashed up strawberry the sticky DNA can be retrieved from within the cells because of ethanol put into the mixture. IV. Experiment: A. Variables: i. Independent- strawberry ii. Dependent- The DNA iii. Controlled- Extraction solution and ice cold ethanol B. Materials: * Strawberries * Test tubes and test tube rack * Extraction solution * Ice cold ethanol * Filter paper * Ziploc baggies * Beakers * Eye dropper C. Procedure: 1) Smash strawberries in a Ziploc bag until turned into paste 2) Add 10mL of extraction solution 3) Massage solution and strawberry mix for an additional amount of time (remembering to get as few bubbles as possible from massaging) 4) Filter though filter paper and dampen thoroughly ) Pour 2-3 mL of mixture into test tube with eye dropper 6) Layer twice this volume with ice cold ethanol 7) Now wait a couple of minutes and you will be able to see thread like material separating from the strawberry mixture into the ethanol. We will write a custom essay sample on Strawberry Extraction Lab or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 8) Now too see the DNA close get a paper clip and bend until it looks like a hook and fish out the DNA. 9) You have just found the DNA of a strawberry. V. Results/Analysis: VI. Results/Analysis Questions: 1) How is the appearance of your DNA similar to what you have learned about DNA structure? Answer: 1. The DNA looked like spider webs. The DNA that I learned looked like long stair cases. This makes sense since the molecular structure is so long and narrow. 2) A person cannot see a single strand of cotton thread from 30 meter away. But if thousands of threads are wound together into a rope, the rope can be seen at some distance. How is this statement an analogy to the DNA extraction you did? Answer: The only way you can see DNA is with a microscope but this experiment proves wrong some fruits are available to see with the human eye. 3) DNA dissolves in water but not in ethanol. Explain what happened when the ethanol came in contact with the strawberry extract during the DNA extraction. Answer: It separated and you can see the difference between the ethanol and the strawberry mixture. 4) Compare the amount of DNA you extracted with the amounts other groups in your class were able to extract. What may be the reasons for the differences in the amounts? Answer: Some of the other groups had more DNA or less, but the reason was that some groups got either a big strawberry or they got two regular sized strawberries. VII. Conclusion: In this experiment I investigated how to can extract DNA from a strawberry. I saw that adding an extraction solution and ethanol contributed to seeing the DNA looking like a thread like material. My major findings were that this was an easy job to do and was interesting to see how the strawberry mixture stayed at the bottom at the test tube, but when the ice cold ethanol layered on top the mixture started showing the DNA. When all the groups finished we looked at each other’s labs. Our group saw that some labs had fewer or more DNA extracted from their strawberry. I learned that to have more DNA extracted you have to be careful not to massage the mixture too much when you pour in the extraction solution, if you massage the mixture too much you get bubbles which cause the mixture to stop dripping when filtered. Overall this lab was fun and interesting and wouldn’t mind trying it again and fixing my flaws.

The London Blitz Essays - The Blitz, Battle Of Britain,

The London Blitz In September of 1940 through May of 1941 there was a strategic bombing attack that was lead by the Germans targeted towards London and other cities located in England, this was known as The Blitz. The Germans aimed the bombs mostly at populated cities, dock yards, and factories. The bombing on London began on September 7, 1940 and lasted for 57 consecutive nights. During these nights of bombing people took shelter in warehouse basements, and in underground subway stations with no privacy and poor sanitation facilities. British radar, detected the huge formation, the Observer Corps started to count the mass of German bombers in the sky, then came a warning call, One hundred plus bandits approaching... Fighter Command could do nothing but scramble all twenty two squadrons around London and they vectored towards Thames Haven and Tilbury. ......all we could see was row upon row of German raiders heading for London. I have never seen so many aircraft in the air all at the same time.....The escorting fighters saw us at once and came down like a ton of bricks, when the squadron split up and the sky became a seething cauldron of aeroplanes, swooping and swerving in and out of the vapour trails and tracer smoke. A Hurricane on fire spun out of control ahead of me while above to my right, a 110 flashed across my vision and disappeared into the fog of the battle before I could draw a bead on it. Everyone was shouting at once and the earphones became filled with a meaningless cacophony of jumbled noises. Everything became a maelstrom of jumbled impression - a Dornier spinning wildly with part of its port mainplane missing; black streaks of tracer ahead, when I put my arm up to shield my face; taking a breather when the haze absorbed me for a moment..... 1 The main reason for all of this bombing was to break up the morale of the British people so Hitler could pressure Churchill into negotiating. To Hitlers surprise the bombing had an opposite effect. The bombing actually brought the English people together. Between five and six o'clock on the evening of Saturday 7th September, some 320 German bombers supported by over 600 fighters flew up the Thames and proceeded to bomb Woolwich Arsenal, Beckton gas Works, a large number of docks, West Ham Power Station, and then the city, Westminster and Kensington. They succeeded in causing a serious fire situation in the docks. An area about 1? square miles between North Woolwich Road and the Thames was almost destroyed, and the population of Silvertown was surrounded by fire and had to be evacuated by water. At 8.10pm some 250 bombers resumed the attack which was maintained until 4.30 on Sunday morning. They caused 9 conflagrations, 59 large fires, and nearly 1,000 lesser fires. Three main line railway termini were put out of action, and 430 persons killed and some 1,600 seriously injured. After the fire brigades had spent all day in an effort to deprive the enemy of illumination, some 200 bombers returned in the evening (Sunday 8th) to carry on the assault. During this second night a further 412 persons were killed and 747 seriously injured, and damage included the temporary stoppage of every railway line in the south. 2 Many people thought that the first day of bombing was the worst, but infact they didnt know what they had coming for them. It was only the beginning of the worst. When the bombing began on September 7 and continued every night until November 2. Even though the consecutive nights of bombing ended it was still severe throughout 1941 and even into 1942. This first day of bombing was most dreadful. Most of us thought '...my God, what on earth is happening, this is it....we are finished', but of course, this was really only the beginning. Explosions were everywhere, there just was not a break, bang after bang after bang. The clang of bells from fire service vehicles and ambulances were drowned out by these bombs. You would here a whistle as a stick of bombs came down then a loud explosion as they hit factories and houses, the ground

Terms and Conditions May Apply Documentary

Terms and Conditions May Apply Documentary The paper dwells on the specification of terms and privacy regulations through the analysis of Terms and Conditions May Apply documentary.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Terms and Conditions May Apply Documentary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The motion picture starts with a cartoon element that regards the issue of terms agreements. Through the traditional representation of the problem, the director manages to reach a desirable effect: he links the procedure of Internet terms acceptance to the regular daily activities. After a general depiction of the concept of web privacy, the documentary reveals the problem in correlation to specific world companies that provide the global community with typical Internet services. These are such corporations as Google, Facebook, Twitter, and Reddit. Specifically, the authors of the terms and conditions fraud theory address the issue as a secret strategy that hides the concret e objectives of a particular Internet company under the multiple pages of plain textual reiterations that confuse the readers and leave the customers no choice, except for accepting the conditions of a corporation. The idea of terms and conditions reading turns to be ridiculous since, due to the filmmakers’ quantification, it can take approximately 180 hours a year for reading the complete terms and conditions that are assigned to the popular websites such as iTunes. The content of the documentary is based on a compilation of interviews that are given by the leading IT experts. Among them, there are Chris Anderson, Frank Heidt, and Brian Kennish. The specialists provide some consistent facts and data that support the idea of customers’ rights violations. For instance, the experts states that contemporary terms and conditions regulations seem to stipulate the invasions of privacy, for the web servers can remember the information about the clients, who accept specific co nditions, which becomes a subject for the further manipulations.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, due to the film, the world Internet-users lose approximately $250 million on the frauds that are promoted by the occasional terms and conditions agreements (Hoback, 2003). The documentary reveals some cases of Internet privacy abuse that concerned some celebrated personages. For instance, the film contains the interview with Barack Obama, who admitted that his privacy rights were hindered through the Facebook service. The working mechanism of the terms and conditions manipulations is shaded and hard to disclose since the similar violations are usually conducted on the basis of legal regulations. Thus, the clients, who agree to the individual web regulation, may be unaware of the fact that their signature serves as a legal ground for the web page administration to emplo y their personal data. In fact, practically every act of terms and conditions contains the section that claims the employment of private data. Therefore, it is a primary responsibility of every Internet user to check the dedication of the agreement as well as the reliability of the certain website. Moreover, it is recommended to use the web page that possesses a long-established tradition of customers’ serving. The documentary emphasizes that certain Internet servers reveal the lowest inclinations to the terms and conditions manipulations. These are such web pages as Twitter and Reddit. In contrast to them, Google is described as one of the most corruption-driven sites that support the wide usage of private data misusage. In my opinion, the concept of terms and conditions violation is a direct consequence of the high information technologies development. Since the issue of private data usage stipulates such consequences as financial fraud transactions and verbal abuse, it is highly recommended to spend some time on cross-reading of the Internet agreement rules. Reference Hoback, C. (Producer), Ramos, J. (Director). (2013). Terms and Conditions do not Apply [Motion Picture]. United States: Hyrax Films.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Terms and Conditions May Apply Documentary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Assignment Example Prodcts and Services LUBRICANTS ADNOC Distribution is one of the key suppliers of lubricants worldwide. The lubricants manufactured, marketed and distributed by ADNOC varies from engine oils, industrial, marine and hydraulic lubricants, and highly specialized oils and greases. As with all products, ADNOC’s lubricants are formulated to meet the highest quality level as prescribed by the international bodies such as international institutions such as the American Petroleum Institute (API), the US Military Authorities, the British Defense Force (DEF/STAN) and the Committee of European Engine Manufacturers (CCMC). ADNOC Distribution has operated a state-of-the-art lubricants testing, blending and packaging plant since 1979. ADNOC Distribution’s lubricant operation is regarded as one of the best blending and packaging plants in the region. AVIATION SERVICES ADNOC Distribution supplies fuels and services, to the aviation industry. This service is facilitated by its access to an extensive network of production and refinery facilities.   This is further supported by ADNOC’s efficient and reliable network. ... Customers can choose from a full range of octane levels, through its service stations. ADNOC also offers other vehicle services in its service stations. In 2000, ADNOC added Oasis Convenience Stores facility in its service stations, to provide value-addition. ADNOC has also recognized growing consumer interest in cleaner and environmental friendly fuels such as natural gas. ADNOC is in the process of developing a comprehensive network of natural gas pipelines throughout the city of Abu Dhabi, which will ensure a reliable delivery method directly to consumer’s homes and offices. (ADNOC Distribution Website) ADNOC – Vision and Mission The falcon in the emblem of ADNOC represents its noble vision of confidence, leadership, reliability, pride, alertness, responsiveness, and dynamism. As stated in its Mission statement (ADNOC Distribution Company Profile 2007: pp27) – ADNOC Distribution’s mission is to become the region’s leader in the marketing and dist ribution of refined petroleum products and associated services through: †¢ Respected earnings for our shareholders. †¢ Service excellence to our customers. †¢ Development and involvement of employees. †¢ Operational excellence in our business processes. To achieve our mission, we will constantly seek growth opportunities while respecting our core values and business ethics. ADNOC The Organization ADNOC is organized under a General Manager, into three separate divisions of Commercial, Operations and Service Support, each headed by an Assistant General Manager. While the Commercial division includes Sales & Marketing, Public Relations and Call center, Operations include HSE (See later ADNOC initiatives), Service

Customer Service Excellence. Impact of technology on Customer Service Essay

Customer Service Excellence. Impact of technology on Customer Service Excellence - Essay Example Now-a-days, the customers have a huge variety of choices for each product and the organisations have to develop specific strategies that can help them in creating a distinctive image in the market and capture the attention of its targeted customers. In order to get the customer’s attention, almost every organisation is focusing on enhancing the customer experience by developing an effective customer service excellence strategy (Khan and Matlay, 2009). With dynamic changes happening in the customer needs, the organisations have to respond proactively so that they can maintain their competitive edge in the market; the companies have to be customer-centric as the technological advancements are allowing them to lower their cost of information exchange and solve customer problems effectively (Hilgers, 2007). Such advancements in the field of business require the companies to do re-evaluation of their value propositions and focus more on developing the products and services that wil l enhance a customer’s experience. ... Whether an organisation is offering a product or service, it is important for them to focus on providing excellent and out of the box customer service. In order to create demand in the market for their products and services, most of the organisations are now developing new and innovative offerings for services and their main aim is to provide the revenue producing solutions. One of the distinctive features of top ranked companies such as Singapore Airlines, Dell, Nokia, Microsoft, Wal-Mart, Sony Corporation, Samsung, Apple and others is an appealing and differentiating service culture (Conklin, Powaga & Lipovetsky, 2004). Every customer is looking for the products and service offerings that will help them in having one to one interaction with the companies and ensure that they have the best buying and consumption experience. Importance of Customer Service Excellence According to Cook (2008), business models are an important aspect of every organisation and they determine four crucial elements that enhance performance and profitability of organisations i.e. choices of customers, costs of transactions, competition among companies and existence of heterogeneity among producers (companies) and customers. The customer service excellence is basically considered to be a challenge by organisations as they have to understand the customer’s perceptions about service excellence and then develop a culture that will meet their expectations level. The development of an effective customer service culture is difficult for organisations as every customer perceives differently about various service initiatives; for instance, helping customers in shopping is considered to be a

Euthyphro †Plato Essay Example for Free

Euthyphro – Plato Essay On his way to his trial, Socrates runs into his friend Euthyphro, there to prosecute his own father for the murder of a slave. From this state of affairs, Socrates engages Euthyphro in a dialogue that begins with questions regarding piousness and ends up unsatisfactorily attempting to come to a true answer. In the course of this discussion, definitions of concept of holiness emerge, only to be picked apart by Socrates. Ultimately, Socrates’ goal is a new definition of piety and subtle rejection of the very idea of gods, paving the way for Plato’s defense of his wrongly accused teacher. Socrates is shocked to learn that Euthyphro is prosecuting his own father. Euthyphro defends his actions, believing that it is just to do so even though his acquaintances maintain that â€Å"it is impious for a son to prosecute his father for murder† (Plato, 8). Quickly, Socrates gets to the heart of the matter. Euthyphro is positive in his belief, therefore Socrates asks him directly: â€Å"what is the pious, and what the impious? † (9). Euthyphro’s first definition of piety is simple: â€Å"the pious is to do what I am doing now, to prosecute the wrongdoer† (9). Socrates is quick to show Euthyphro that such an explanation is but an example. â€Å"I did not bid you tell me on or tow the many pious actions but that form itself that makes all pious actions pious† (10). This lies at the heart of Plato’s philosophy: that all things have an ideal form, and that one can gain knowledge of that form through examination. The argument being refined, Euthyphro delivers his second definition: â€Å"what is dear to the gods is pious, what is not is impious† (11). Socrates points out that â€Å"different gods consider different things to be just,† noting how in Greek mythology, the gods are as quarrelsome and fickle as human beings. â€Å"Try to show me a clear sign that all the gods definitely believe this action to be right,† Socrates demands (13). Euthyphro cannot, and so Socrates presses him to further refine his definition. Therefore, Euthyphro delivers his third definition: â€Å"the pious is what all the gods love, and the opposite, what all the gods hate, is the impious† (14). Socrates must quickly turn this definition on its head: â€Å"Is the pious loved by the gods because it is pious, or is it pious because it is loved by the gods? † (14). There is a circular reason here that Socrates traps Euthyphro in. By seeking to attach piety to the desires of the gods, one cannot separate the effect and cause. Does piety exist in some form, that the gods maintain and uphold, or is piety defined by the agreement of the gods? â€Å"It is not loved by those who love it because it is being loved,† Socrates asks, â€Å"but it is being loved because they love it? † (15). Now Euthyphro must admit that there is a difference between what is â€Å"god-beloved† and what is pious. Since what the gods love and piety are different ideas, Socrates puts for the connection between justice and piety. â€Å"Is then all that is just pious? † he prompts (17). Concerning piety and the gods, Socrates eventually sums Euthyphro’s beliefs as â€Å"piety would be a knowledge of how to give to, and beg from the gods† (20). In establishing this premise, Socrates is driving towards the very notion that got him indicted by Meletus: corrupting the youth and not believing in the gods. Of course, when pressed in a court, Socrates will maintain that he believes in the gods. He later states that his public career was at the behest of the gods, who challenged him to find one wiser than he. However, Socrates’ line of reasoning suggests that he does not actually believe in the gods. â€Å"What benefit do the gods derive from the gifts they receive from us? † he asks (21). Socrates is constantly pointing out to Euthyphro that piety and the notion of the gods are two separate notions. For example, when he asks: â€Å"Would you agree that when you do something pious you make some one of the gods better? † it appears that he is reducing the notion of what a god supposedly is to that of a changing and corruptible being (19). If the gods are what they are supposed to be, how can they be improved by a pious action of a mortal? It would seem only that some god-delivered idea of piety would transform the mortals, and not the other way around. Piety, then, my dear Socrates, is that which finds universal approval as a good among human beings. If we remove the gods from the equation, then piety becomes an idealized notion of goodwill between human beings. If we are to seek out a form of piety, then there cannot be infallible gods who change their minds and respond differently to different situation. Socrates: Yes, my friend, perhaps there is indeed a form of piety, as we have been seeking. However, by what measure do you define universal approval? Simple majority? Are we to vote on a common definition? If a majority of people go to war, and sanction the killing of others, is it pious to do so? If the cause is just, one must say yes. Socrates: If war can be pious, then what cannot fall under this definition? What is just and what are pious must be two different notions, as we have already discussed. Indeed you are correct, Socrates. Piety is fidelity to the truth. Perhaps if there is indeed a form of it somewhere, then we have instinctive knowledge of piety without being able to define it in human language. If Euthyphro has â€Å"no clear knowledge of piety and impiety† despite his convictions, is it possible that each one of us defines such morality on our own (22)? Perhaps, then, there is no form in the universe, and each one of grasps at straws attempting to satisfy an inner desire to make sense out of the chaos that is life. References Plato. Five Dialogues: Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Meno, Phaedo. Translated by G. M. A. Grube. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1981.

Capital Punishment Essay - Death Penalty as a Deterrent to Crime :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

The Death Penalty as a Deterrent to Crime Brutally murdered by a man no one would have suspected, an innocent twelve-year old girl was taken from her mother. Although, this poor girl's mother was stricken with grief and anger, she did not wish for this murderer to die for her own sake, but to protect other innocent girls like her own. She sat and watched, staring into the eyes of the man who had killed her daughter. She watched as they inserted the needle containing the fluid that would take his life. Is it morally unjust to execute criminals after they have committed a certain horrific crime upon another innocent victim? Until mid-twentieth century, this had been the tradition of practice, dating back to ancient times. In the United States especially, capital punishment is a hot topic of discussion and controversy. It is a difficult issue with many different points of view. Some are pro death penalty, others against the death penalty, and yet others with mixed feelings. So many different questions originate when the topic of the death penalty arises. Some of these are cost, sentencing equality, religious beliefs, the possibility of executing the innocent, and deterrence. These are just a few of the heated issues to consider. The death penalty is deterring crime, showing that individuals in the United States will be held responsible for their actions. Some of the first death penalty laws can be dated as far back as the Eighteenth Century. This was a time when death was the only punishment for all crimes. These death sentences were done by means of beheading, drowning, beating to death, and burning alive, among others. From 1823 to 1837, the death penalty was eliminated, in Britain, for over 100 of the 222 crimes punishable by death. In 1967, after many legal challenges through the courts, executions were stopped in the United States. Finally, the Supreme Court placed a suspension on capital punishment in 1972, although later allowed it in 1977, under certain conditions (Changes). Cost plays a major role in the death penalty. Opposing views say that it is far more expensive to execute someone than to give them life without parole. On the other hand, many others disagree. It has been estimated that life without parole cases will cost 1.2 million to 3.6 million dollars more than that equivalent to using the death penalty. On average, a life without parole sentence lasts thirty to forty years, while the annual cost of imprisonment is 40,000 to 50,000 dollars for each prisoner or more, each year (Lowe).

Cold War Essay

How was the Cold War fought? †¢ Directions: The following question is based on the accompanying documents in Part A. As you analyze the documents, take into account both the source of the document and the author’s point of view. Be sure to: 1. Carefully read the document-based question. Consider what you already know about this topic. How would you answer the question if you had no documents to examine? 2. Now, read each document carefully, underlining key phrases and words that address the document-based question. You may also wish to use the margin to make brief notes. Answer the questions which follow each document. 3. Based on your own knowledge and on the information found in the documents, formulate a thesis that directly answers the question. 4. Organize supportive and relevant information into a brief outline. 5. Write a well-organized essay proving your thesis. The essay should be logically presented and should include information both from the documents and from your own knowledge outside of the documents. Question: How did the Cold War begin and what â€Å"weapons† were used to fight this war? Part A:–The following documents provide information about the Cold War. The offensive missiles could destroy most cities in the Western Hemisphere. Consequently, he demanded that the Soviet Union remove these missiles from Cuba and â€Å"end this dangerous arms race. † Document 9 Premier Khrushchev agreed to remove the missiles because he said they were only put there to defend and protect Cuba from an attack. Since the U. S. had promised that Cuba will not be attacked by any country in the Western Hemisphere, the missiles were no longer needed. The threat of nuclear was lifted and the world stepped back from the brink of war. 127 Additional Information Beyond the Documents

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( 1719-1787 ) - 1542 Words

Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart better known as, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) was born in Salzburg, Austria to Leopold and Anne Marie Mozart. Leopold Mozart (1719-1787) was a violinist, composer and the Vice-Kapellmeister to the court of the Archbishop of Salzburg. His elder sister Marie Anne also nicknamed â€Å"Nannerl†, and are the only two to survive out of seven children. He and his sister were both child prodigies in music. At the age of three, Mozart would watch and mimic his elder sister as she played the harpsichord. Mozart’s father gives up composing and eventually becomes a teacher when he recognizes his children’s talents, he spent a lot of time with them on music and othe subject at which they also exceeded in these areas as well. Leopold teaches Mozart how to play the clavier, organ, and violin. At the age of four, he had already mastered some of the works his father had him play and by the time he was five, he had already composed a small andante and an allegro. In 1762, Mozart and his family traveled across Europe on a long tour that took three years to the courts of Paris, London, Munich, Mannheim, The Hague, and back to Paris, home and then Zurich, and Donaueschingen were they performed for the imperial court and nobles. In some of the cities they visited on tour Mozart would play, and sometimes his sister would improvise or play in courts, public, or church. In Paris, Mozart’s first music was published, sonatas for violin andShow MoreRelated Mozart Essay examples2056 Words   |  9 Pageswealth of serious and comic operas as well as vocal religious music also appeared during this time†(Ferris, 231). One of the best composer of this time was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. In this paper I will go through his childhood, his friends and family, and of course his music. Enjoy!!! Child of the Enlightenment The world that Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart entered ceremoniously in 1756 was brimming in change. Historians refer to this era as the Ag e of Enlightenment, one of unparalleled scientific, philosophicalRead MoreWolfgang Amadeus Mozart Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pagesof Leopold Mozart and Anna Maria Pertl, Wolfgang Amadeus was born in Salzburg on January 27, 1756. Considered by many to be one of the greatest musical prodigies in history, by the age of three he was already a keyboard-player and violinist. By five he was composing symphonies. Leopold Mozart (1719-1787), his father, undertook complete responsibility for the tutoring of Wolfgang and his elder sister Maria Anna (Nannerl), an extremely gifted keyboard player in her own right. Mozart spent fromRead MoreThe SUmmer of a Jupiter Symphony Essay2410 Words   |  10 PagesThe Summer of a Jupiter Symphony The year is 1788 as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart began to work on his last three symphonies during a time of strife for musicians as the Austro-Turkish War continues to war on in Austria. Tired from moving his family from central Vienna to the suburbs of Alsergrund all while in debt to his ears as he continued to borrow money from friends including a fellow mason, Michael Puchberg, Mozart finished his final symphony on August 10, 1788. This piece, nicknamed the â€Å"JupiterRead MoreWolfgang Amadeus Mozart4740 Words   |  19 PagesWolfgang Amadeus Mozart (German: [ˈvÉ”lfÉ ¡Ã‰â€˜Ã…‹ amaˈdeus ˈmoË tsaÊ t], English see fn.[1]), baptismal name Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart[2] (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. He composed over 600 works, many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, piano, operatic, and choral music. He is among the most enduringly popular o f classical composers. Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhoodRead MoreGeorge Frederick Handel Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesRiver Thames in 1715, during which the F major suite from Handels Water Music was probably played. Under the sponsorship of the duke of Chandos, he composed his oratorio Esther and the 11 Chandos anthems for choir and string orchestra (1717-20). By 1719 Handel had won the support of the king to start the Royal Academy of Music for performances of opera, which presented some of Handels greatest operas: Radamisto (1720), Giulio Cesare (1724), Tamerlano (1724), and Rodelinda (1725). In 1727 Handel became

Peace and Granduer in The Romantic Temper - 775 Words

Seeing past the flawed, faith in possibilities and insistence on equal opportunities for all defined the Romantic’s outlook and attitude. With sights firmly set on the wonders of another dimension, The Romantic Temper is filled with thoughts of peace and grandeur. The ability to imagine and fantasize is what allowed for the Romantic man to flourish, even the most turbulent times. In the mid-century the Romantic artists in America experienced their nation’s capital burned to the ground, the panic and depression, but instead of giving way to the pressure, they created some of the greatest literary pieces ever produced in the America’s history. Their passionate conceptions boldly challenged, enlightened and inspired Americans and Europeans alike. Romantics broke down barriers and created new social norms increasing national pride and getting people to stand up for what was right. Look beyond what is understood as perfect. The Romantic saw beauty in the unique, what stood out or caught the eye. Taking Poe’s quote from Bacon , â€Å"there is no excellent beauty,†--, â€Å"without some strangeness in the proportion,† they saw beauty and then pondered on why it was so, the findings showed that the exquisite in its differences, draws more attention towards it. In Poe’s Ligeia, Ligeia is just like any other attractive looking woman, except for her distinctive eyes , â€Å"[her] shining, [her] divine orbs†! Seeing as that the eyes are commonly referred to as the window to the soul, it does seem

Friendship Essay The Consequences of Having Friends

Having friends is a natural occurrence in most lives. The majority of people do not think of going anywhere without their friends, especially teenagers. Where these ordinary teens find their acquaintances is in high school. It is where friends are made and hold a substantial role in the students’ lives. High school students choose their friends for various reasons, and some of their choices may result in positive and negative effects. One effect of friends in high school is general influence. For example, peer pressure is an unfortunate, but predominant result of having companions. Several teens look for acceptance in the eyes of their peers. Consequently, they will go to great lengths in order to win their favor, allowing those they†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, a positive effect of friends is help in making decisions. Although no one should allow others to make decisions for them, it helps to have friends to look to for advice. Another outcome of having friends is being able to connect with those of the same interests and/or hobbies. This is extremely fortunate, for a hobby is how the majority of teens find their friends. When people know others who enjoy partaking in common activities, they are able to grow in their talents and hobbies. Also, this can create a strong connection and allows friends to have topics to talk about and things to do together. Having friends with common interest is a valid explanation of groups and clubs, which is one way friends can be made. Though influence and common interests are significant effects of friendships, there is something even more important. Having company and the lack of loneliness is vital as well. Although many teens look for some alone time every once in a while, very few of them enjoy being alone all the time. This is why friends are important. Having friends to converse with and create bonds with allows the normal teen to enrich their social abilities and learn how to act around others. This can also create a sense of joy in one’s heart as they know they are not alone and have others to whom they can run when they have unansweredShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Technology On The Modern World1547 Words   |  7 Pagesan eyesight bling, which is a cause of socialization— brain’s ability to multitask and their consequences itself. The usage of the internet is creating conflict upon individuals that they have become modern in today’s world. In the essay â€Å"The Limit Of Frie ndship† by Maria Konnikova, who is a psychologist and a creative writer from the Columbia University explores the Dunbar’s theoretical number of a friend that one could have in their life. Konnikova informs people about her colleague Robin Dunbar’sRead MoreFriendships1385 Words   |  6 PagesBigelow and La Gaipa (1975) observed children’s friendships by asking a number of children to write an essay about their best friend using the approach called â€Å"content analysis†. William Corsaro however dictates that in order to study children you must study them in the context of their own peer culture, he used the â€Å"ethnographic approach†. In this essay I shall attempt to compare and contrast the approach used by Bigelow and La Gaipa (1975) and that taken by William Corsaro (2006). In the earlyRead MoreTime And Distance Overcome By Eula Biss Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pages We seem to be hyped up by the most recent innovations, mesmerized by the spectrum of conveniences and advantages that they can offer, without realizing the ominous aftermath of this ephemeral trend. In Eula Biss’ essay â€Å"Time and Distance Overcome,† an ingenious mind of the past sought to connect the households under a vast wire communication system to keep them more intact. When Alexander Graham Bell broadcasted the telephone and telephone poles with a grand project of constructing a social networkRead MoreTime Of Tutorial : Over Reliance On Fictions Made Socrates1559 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophical ideas about justice. This essay therefore aims at not only explaining why Socrates choice of fictions was appropriate but also how the use of fiction, stories and lies enabled him to effectively convey his philosophical goals. In order to achieve this, the essay will firs t show how Socrates tried to explain the true meaning of justice with his Greek friends. This will involve identifying the fictions that he employed throughout the discussions. The essay will also look keenly at how the fictionsRead MoreContent Analysis and Ethnographic Research in Decoding Children’s Understanding of Friendship1418 Words   |  6 Pagesperceive friendship (Brownlow, 2012). Children may have different understandings of what friendship means to them depending on their age or where they live. Two methods used in this field are content analysis and ethnology. This essay will illustrate the similarities and differences between the two methods through the work of two groups of researchers. Content analysis was used by Brian Bigelow and John La Gaipa, and ethnographic research was carried out by William Corsaro. The essay will showRead MoreThe Outsiders Essay1418 Words   |  6 PagesOutsiders Essay – Describe an interesting theme from a text you have studied. Explain why this theme is interesting. In the novel â€Å"The Outsiders† by S.E Hinton an important theme is family and friendship. This theme is interesting because it shows us how when you’re family you come together to look after each other no matter what. The theme of friendship is also interesting because when your friends you support each other through everything and anything no matter what the consequences are. In â€Å"TheRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Communication Technology1354 Words   |  6 Pages Communication technology is an ever growing market. Over the last ten years alone there has been an explosion of applications used to connect people with family and friends both in the same town and across the world. It has become next to impossible for the average individual in America to go one day without communicating via text, email, or through one of the many social media sites. The pervasive nature of communication technology and the level it has infiltrated people s lives is causingRead MorePornography is Immoral Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pagesaccessed and streamed over the internet, rather than the literal definition of, â€Å"obscene writings, drawings, photographs, or the like, especially those having little or not artistic merit.† This form of visual pornography is a popular and successful business as it is viewed for fulfilling pent up sexual desires, however it promotes the act of having multiple sex partners without the need of any commitment. Although it is for this reason that this business is permitted, there are many overlooked, longRead MoreThe Theme Of Friendship In The Kite Runner1215 Words   |  5 PagesThe Kite Runner - The Final Essay- Friendship Vs Betrayal Friendship is a two way street and if the definition of friendship is not the same between the two people then it results in betrayal â€Å"But before you sacrifice yourself for him, think about this: Would he do the same for you?† (77). In The Kite Runner, a story written by Khaled Hosseini, which follows the two â€Å"friends† Amir and Hassan , who grew up together in Kabul, Afghanistan. Both had differed from each other, maybe even opposites, AmirRead MoreThe Resource Of Children Story Tales Book968 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The essay examines the approaches used to create the resource of children story tales book. First part will Discuss reasons for the chosen type of story line, the age group aimed for and Second part will cover theories that can be linked with to understand deeper meaning, what the story may teach children, for example the book aim of the book is to teach children indirectly social skills important for their development. Background The book is titled the Beautiful Flower. The story

System Integrity and Validation free essay sample

Kudler Fine Food is a specialty food store that caters their service to a variety of special clients. Providing great service has been a calling card for Kudler Fine Food. Since their first store was open back in 1998, they have enjoyed great success. This has also allowed them to open a few more locations. Having the ability to have a strong accounting information system and great business structure in place was vital to the growth and development of Kudler Find Food. Even though their current system has allowed them to have success, there are improvements that are needed that would allow them to operate effectively. This will lead to a more profitable company. Throughout the process we have developed several recommendations that have been offered to Kudler management staff that would help improve their current systems. Offering the improvement and implementation to Kudler accounts receivable, account payable, inventory system and how payroll is completed is vital to future success. Last week, the team offered suggestions that would improve production, reduce possible threats and increase profits. Along with improving how they process items that have been sold. In addition, the increased accuracy has reduced human error and better consistent communication has all been in relation with the new developed automation systems. Using the flow chart and the ER diagram, we have helped Kudler define their existing database. In addition, using pivot tables has allowed Kudler to move away from using spreadsheet which helped Kudler management make better decisions. When comparing the SAS70 to the SAS94 we learned that the SAS No. 94 was issued to provide guidelines to auditors; SAS No. 94 states that auditing through a computer can only take place â€Å"if the processing programs are soundly developed and incorporate adequate edit routines and programmed checks, then errors and irregularities are not likely to slip by undetected. We reviewed both external and internal risk and as Kudler developed their internal control and monitored them consistency, they were able to safeguard assets, ensure reliability, ensure compliance, and have an efficient and effective operation (Internal Controls (2014). Below, the brief will discuss and display how Kudler Fine Food can benefit from using the advancement in technology such audit software and (CAAT’s) or computer assisted auditing techniques. Introduction To allow themselves to be competitive in the market Kudler Fine Food had to improve and upgrade their system software. With the advancement in technology, more companies have become dependent upon computers to be the foundation of the business. Management must understand that all accounting information from computers must be valid, reliable, and most importantly accurate. The main objective of this brief is to discuss how CAAT can validate data and provide explanations to how it works. Finally, how this software can benefit and be used in Kudler AIS system. Validate Data and System Integrity The computer assist auditing techniques can help Kudler improve the effectiveness of an audit. The CAAT’s allows accountants and auditors to run tests and monitor financial data through automation. When using the software, auditors will see an increase in accuracy and production. The auditors will run tests to check if the data is valid by using test data. Test data is a set of fake tests that the auditors run through the application and compare the results with what he or she expects (Hunton 2004). The objective of the test is to determine if the technique check data validation controls and error detection and arithmetic calculation. The test is also done to verify the integrity of the data. Usually auditors would use a CAAT called extract and analyze where they would take samples of data and test them. But now more auditors are using computers which allows them to test 100% of data. For example, if an auditor was auditing Kudler payroll the auditors can look over the payroll and look for discrepancies that may be discovered. Data query is a CAAT that can detect fraud. A data query is a search to determine if the results fit within the context of evidence of the audits. The test includes tests of controls, substantive testing, and interviews with client personnel, risk assessment performed during audit planning, and the environment in which the business operates. The auditor should consider, for example:  ¦ Does the evidence make sense when other relevant trends are considered?  ¦ Does the evidence support assertions made by management or employees?  ¦ Does the CAAT pertain to an area identified as high risk? Functions of Audit Productivity Software If an auditor uses audit production software, they should notice and increase in effectiveness and productivity. Automation of data can save an auditor time and effort. Also, the CAAT can mismatch items and regulatory issues. Another advantage an auditor gains are electronic working papers, groupware, time and billing, reference libraries and document management. Electronic paper increases productivity because the auditor no longer is spending time on manually auditing work papers (Hunton 2004). Groupware allows sharing of information across firms and between the auditor and the clients (Hunton 2004). Time and billing software can ease the formerly erroneous process of accounting for chargeable hours and compiling and preparing bills accordingly (Hunton 2004). Reference libraries have two main reasons: to locate company-specific policies and procedures, and to search for authority when researching a particularly thorny problem (Hunton 2004). Document management software that has made online document storage readily available and practical has greatly enhanced the auditor’s productivity (Hunton 2004). Audit Productivity Software Kudler could use audit productivity software to assist with auditing their AR, AP, inventory and payroll. Kudler management should keep and update records of all policies and procedures. Having the ability to access groupware software employees can share information and best practices when preparing for an audit. Kudler could use document management to have online access to documents which should increase productivity. Finally time and billing can save money by automatically updating billing information. Conclusion One of the most important aspects is system integrity and providing valid data. If Kudler uses both productivity software and CAAT, it can be within their reach. For Kudler’s continued success it would be in their best interest to take advantage of these options.

Two Nations-Book Review Essays - Social Inequality, Discrimination

Two Nations-Book Review Book Review-Two Nations by Andrew Hacker In Andrew Hacker's book, Two Nations, Hacker argues that blacks and whites live in two different worlds. He uses statistical evidence to prove that the United States is a nation of inequality, hostility, and separatism. Hacker uses a quote from Benjamin Disraeli in the preface that basically sums up his entire book, ?Two nations, between whom there is no intercourse and no sympathy; who are as ignorant of each others habits, thoughts, and feelings, as if they were dwellers in different zones, or inhabitants of different planets.? This book reveals to all the real dimensions of race and how it controls lives and divides society. Hacker analyzes race in every aspect imaginable, such as politics, education, and crime. He shows how those in power use race as means of discrimination and domination. One issue Hacker addresses is Affirmative Action. I agree with his assertion that whites are afraid of it because they believe that ?it is enabling black America to be weak and subservient to the dictates of the society.? However, Affirmative Action may be one of the few programs designed to help blacks. I also agreed with Hacker's notion that society concentrates solely on ?black crime,? but then looks away in instances of ?white crime.? By ?white crime?, Hacker means non-violent crimes like embezzlement and ?black crimes? are the violent crimes like murder. Because society sees ?black crimes? as more dangerous, they tend to ignore ?white crimes.? As insightful as this book was, there was a great deal of things in it that I disagreed with. An issue brought up by Hacker that I disagree with is his perception that rape is a political act. Rape is an act of violence, whether white males commit it or black males or the victim is white or black. Rape is a horrible crime, politically motivated or not. I also disagree with Hacker's belief that blacks have right to retribution because of the centuries they served as slaves. Please. Hacker was never a slave. I've never owned a slave. What right does Hacker have in saying someone like him deserves retribution from someone like me? Hacker should realize that it is a new era, a new generation. Our generation shouldn't have to provide the black race with extra special treatment just because of what happened in the past. There was one section in this book that really touched a nerve. Hacker tends to think that his race is the only one that has suffered discrimination. He dismisses Hispanic and Asian discrimination as not so bad. He also says that terms like ?kike? and ?spic? do not have the same impact on a person as the term ?nigger.? Being Jewish, I find it quite annoying that Hacker thinks he can answer for me by saying the term ?kike? doesn't hurt my feelings as much as the term ?nigger? hurts his. The Jews have been discriminated against more than anyone can possibly comprehend. From the inception of the Nazi party in 1933, Jews were deprived of all their civil right, persecuted, imprisoned and murdered. Eventually, they were herded into concentration camps in an attempt to eventually exterminate them all. During World War II, the Nazis had killed 6 million Jews out of a population of 8 million. Over the period of TWELVE YEARS 6 million Jews were murdered! Therefore, I believe that I have a stak e to the claim of being a member of an ethnic group that has seen its share of discrimination. Hacker didn't bash the white race throughout he whole book. He also suggested that most blacks support double standards that they condemn whites for supporting. For example, Hacker said, ?most blacks find it acceptable to preserve black colleges, yet they object if a school designates itself as white.? He also said that blacks would support a black political candidate just because he is black. However, if a white person votes for a white candidate, it is because they are racist. Finally, Hacker ends the book with the question, ?whom is responsible for all this He says it is white America that made being a member of the black race so difficult. He may be right and he may be wrong by this.

The executive branch

Table of Contents Changes in constitutional powers and functions Economic changes Public welfare Regulation Technology Conclusion Works Cited US Executive is one of the primary constituent of the centralized government. It consists of numerous offices that play significant roles in running the branch. The President’s office, his vice and some of the departmental offices are some of the most prime administrative offices in the branch (Brown and Graham, 1). Since the branch was formed, many changes have taken place, in the effort of improving its efficiency.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The executive branch specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Changes in constitutional powers and functions As years passes by, the US constitution keep on changing following the numerous modifications done by the congress (the law-making body). This has immensely affected the roles and powers of the executive branch, since t he offices have to meet their constitutional job requirements. Furthermore, change in legal functions alters the structures the executive branch, since they will have to introduce other offices, to assist in meeting the newly introduced requirements. For instance, some of the executive functions and terms were altered by the congress under the twentieth amendment. The interlude between election and inaugural ceremony was altered, and thus the president alongside with his vice had to surrender their offices in January 20th (noon), the year after general elections. This is because; initially, the period between election and inauguration was quite stretched i.e. approximately four months after voting. Furthermore, the amendment also stated that, incase the presidential-elect passes away, then the vice president elect will assume the president’s position and thus sworn as the new president of US. There were also some modifications under the 22nd amendment that extensively affecte d the executive offices (Wright, 64). The amendment transformed the number of times a citizen can hold a presidential office; the number was changed to a maximum of two terms in office (Findlaw). The succession of the president was changed, in one of the amendment clause i.e. the vice will assume the president’s role, incase the president quits his position or dies. Furthermore, the amendment states that any position in the vice’s office will be appointed by the president; however, the appointee shall not assume the office until he or she is approved by the congress. Economic changes A country’s economy keeps on shifting from one position to another thus influencing various crucial institution and bureaus, including the executive branches. In the past year, United States experienced several economic changes; for instance, the recessions, depressions, crunches and other similar economic difficulties. This experience has made United States alter some of its execut ive departments, as a strategy to curb the economic changes. As a result, some executive departments were removed, while others introduced; some were modified while others replaced.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, commerce and labor department were split to form two autonomous departments (Infoplease). This move was an economic strategy for the improvement of commerce in the country i.e. to enhance local and international trade. Being a victim of several hash economic environment, the US government has incorporated several junior offices in their departments that assist in projecting its business environment. Public welfare Education department was formed to operate independently, after the amalgamation of several learning programs, from different bureaus. This change was effected in the late seventies as a progress to provide quality education to all students, regardle ss of their backgrounds. Following the terrorist attack in 2001, several offices were merged to form a sovereign protection department i.e. the homeland security department (infoplease). The prime function of this department was to up the security of United States, and also to protect their citizens against unnecessary threats. As early as 1939, the federal security agency was changed following the demands to improve human healthiness and well being. The Agency was transformed to a healthcare department i.e. health and human services department, which was expected to up the standards of health in the country. Some of the numerous function of this health care department was to provide health services to all citizens regardless of their background, abilities or situation; finance healthcare institutions such as Medicaid; conduct healthcare researches and so on. Early in the 60’s, the united states were subjected to numerous housing challenges especially in urban centers. This p ressured the government to create an executive department that would solely address matters pertaining housing and the growth of cities. Consequently, a department in the name of housing and urban development was created as a substitute for the home finance and housing sub-division. The department was formed to offer several services to the ordinary citizens i.e. offer inexpensive housing services; uphold community development and many more others (Infoplease). The department of labor underwent several transitions before it finally stood out as a sovereign department. Initially, labor functioned as an agency under a certain executive department prior to its operation in the labor and commerce department (Henry, 375). Early in the 90’s, labor was separated from the department and thus operated as an autonomous executive department. The change was influenced by the undying effort of guarding workers against overexploitation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample o n The executive branch specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Regulation Several executive offices have been altered following the government’s attempt to regulate the activities of certain crucial offices. For instance, the national military bureau was transformed following the need to regulate its mandate. The name of the bureau was transformed and named as the department of defense, which was accompanied by numerous changes in its functions. Some of the functions dispensed to this department included flood control; the control and regulation of the navy, marine and other such like agencies. Executive department such as the department of agriculture was established following the need to regulate food prices and input costs. The need to regulate commerce in United States is one of the numerous factors that led to the split of labor and commerce department. Several aspects such as local trade, international trade, and technological g rowth had to be regulated adequately. However, this proved tricky without the sovereign existence of commerce department. As a result, the department of trade and labor was split to form two autonomous departments. Technology Over the years, United States has grown technologically, with the introduction of numerous ideologies and hi-tech devices. However, these inventions and innovations possess a number of negative and positive impacts, which can influence a country in various capacities. In the attempt to control these impacts, the executive experienced a stretch in their duties and thus increasing their scope. In other words, the executive had to perform extra roles due to technological advancements i.e. to develop policies that regulate their use. The advances in technology, which are eventually incorporated in different departments, have immensely influenced the executive structures. Several offices have been created as a solution for the management of these high-tech equipment s in different executive departments. For instance, the defense department has several technological departments that contain several offices responsible for developing and managing technical weapons. Conclusion The functions and names of offices in the executive branch have changed over the years, due to several factors. Some of the reason that influenced changes in departmental names and operations include economic changes, technological changes, a shift in public welfare demands and the need for office regulations. Some of the offices in the branch, which have grown and changed over the years, include the president office, executive departments and the vice president office. Works Cited Barrett, Henry. The President’s Cabinet, Studies in the Origin, Formation and Structure of an American Institution. Charleston: BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2009 375.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Brown, Elizabeth and Graham, David. Leading the executive branch: strategies and options for achieving success. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation. 2007 1. Findlaw. Amendment to the constitution of United States of America. London: Thomson Reuters business. 2010. Web. Available at:Â  https://constitution.findlaw.com/amendments.html Infoplease. Executive department. Berkeley: Pearson education 2007. Web. Available at:Â  https://www.infoplease.com/history-and-government/executive-departments-and-agencies/executive-departments Wright, John. The New York times Almanac 2002. New York: Routledge. 2001 64. This essay on The executive branch was written and submitted by user Zaniyah W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.